Tuesday, May 5, 2015

Tomato Planting Guide

Melody Acres Hobby Farm
Tomato Planting Guide

Types of Tomatoes
Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) are warm season tender annuals in the Solanaceae family which includes eggplants, peppers, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries.
Indeterminate varieties bear fruit over a long period of time and typically require trellising or staking.
Determinate types have a concentrated fruit set and a shorter growth habit, therefore don’t require trellising.

Soil and Nutrient Requirements
Tomatoes yield best in loam soils that are well drained and high in organic matter. Use a high phosphorus fertilizer for transplants. Take care not to over-fertilize with Nitrogen as this can result in more foliage but lower yields of fruit.

Position:                     Full Sun

Plant Spacing:          Determinate varieties 18" apart (Indigo Rose & Roma)
Indeterminate 36" apart

Row Spacing:           4-6’ centers

Planting Instructions:
Amend soil as needed with peat and composted manure mixed thoroughly with an organic granular tomato specific fertilizer.  (Add fertilizer as directions indicate and reapply at intervals according to directions) Dig hole to deep enough to plant each tomato up to 1/2 of height for strength.

To the hole add: 2 handfuls of Fish meal, 4 crushed egg shells, 2 Crushed Aspirin, One handful of Bone meal.   Pinch off any leaves that will be below soil and plant tomato so that half of its height is below the soil. Water, mulch, and stake.  Taking the time to plant carefully means less work later!


Be consistent with daily watering and water at soil level slowly so you do not splash on the plant and encourage blight.  Do not allow to dry out and wilt as this decreases the health of your plant.  Do not over water.   Cage or stake up Indeterminate tomatoes as they grow to keep them off the ground and healthy.
                                                                                                               

Companions: Basil, Calendula, Marigolds, Nasturtiums, Carrots, Onion, Garlic, Borage, Bee Balm

Happy Gardening!!


No comments:

Post a Comment